The Banded Lampeye, scientifically known as Aplocheilichthys spilauchen, is a charming and unique species of freshwater fish native to the brackish and freshwater habitats of West Africa. These habitats typically include rivers, streams, and coastal lagoons. Known for their distinctive appearance and peaceful nature, Banded Lampeyes are a popular choice among aquarists who appreciate smaller, intricately patterned fish.

Banded Lampeyes are characterized by their small, slender bodies, which are adorned with a series of horizontal bands running from head to tail. Their body coloration can vary from a silvery base to a more golden hue, depending on the lighting and water conditions. The most striking feature of these fish is their reflective, iridescent eyes that seem to glow, especially under dim lighting. This reflective quality gives them their common name, "Lampeye."

In captivity, Banded Lampeyes thrive in a well-maintained aquarium that replicates their natural habitat. A tank setup should include plenty of live plants, which provide cover and help maintain water quality. Floating plants can be particularly beneficial as they help diffuse light and create a more subdued environment, which Banded Lampeyes prefer. Driftwood and rocks can also be added to provide additional hiding spots and enhance the natural look of the tank.

Water conditions should be slightly brackish to freshwater, with a slightly alkaline to neutral pH. Maintaining stable water parameters through regular water changes and efficient filtration is crucial for the health and well-being of Banded Lampeyes. They are relatively hardy but do best in stable environments.

Banded Lampeyes are peaceful, social fish that should be kept in groups of at least six or more. Keeping them in a school reduces stress and encourages natural schooling behavior, making them more active and visually appealing. They are excellent community fish and can be housed with other small, non-aggressive species. However, they should not be kept with larger or more aggressive fish that might see them as prey.

Their diet should be varied to ensure they receive all necessary nutrients. Banded Lampeyes are omnivorous and will readily accept high-quality flake foods, micro pellets, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and mosquito larvae. Providing a mix of these foods will help maintain their health and vibrant colors.

Breeding Banded Lampeyes in captivity can be a rewarding experience. They are egg scatterers, typically spawning among fine-leaved plants or spawning mops. To encourage breeding, maintain optimal water conditions and provide plenty of fine-leaved plants or spawning mops. Once spawning occurs, it is advisable to remove the adults from the breeding tank to prevent them from eating the eggs. The eggs usually hatch within a week, and the fry can be fed with infusoria or finely crushed flake food until they are large enough to accept standard fare.

Overall, the Banded Lampeye is an excellent choice for aquarists looking for a small, peaceful, and visually appealing species. Their distinctive appearance, gentle nature, and ease of care make them a delightful addition to any well-maintained community aquarium. With proper care, they can thrive and bring a touch of elegance and dynamic activity to your aquatic setup.