The Cherry Barb, Puntius titteya, is a small and colorful freshwater fish native to the streams and waterways of Sri Lanka. Beloved by aquarium enthusiasts for its vibrant coloration and peaceful demeanor, the Cherry Barb has become a popular choice for community tanks. Males are particularly noted for their bright cherry red color, especially during spawning or when displaying to females, who are generally more subdued in coloration, displaying a more golden or brownish hue.

Cherry Barbs are schooling fish and thrive in groups, exhibiting more natural behaviors and a greater sense of security when kept with conspecifics. They are well-suited to community aquariums, cohabiting peacefully with other small, non-aggressive species. Their ideal habitat in captivity includes a well-planted aquarium with ample hiding spots and open swimming spaces. The inclusion of plants not only replicates their natural environment but also helps to keep the fish comfortable and less stressed.

In terms of water conditions, Cherry Barbs are adaptable but prefer clean, slightly acidic to neutral water with moderate hardness. Regular water changes and good filtration are essential to maintain water quality and keep these fish healthy. A varied diet consisting of high-quality flake foods, supplemented with small live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp or daphnia, will ensure the Cherry Barbs receive adequate nutrition.

Breeding Cherry Barbs can be a rewarding experience for the aquarist. They are egg scatterers, laying their eggs among the substrate or vegetation. To encourage spawning, a separate breeding tank with fine-leaved plants or a spawning mop can be used. Males display intensified coloration during courtship, which is a sight to behold. After spawning, it is recommended to remove the adults to prevent predation on the eggs, which will hatch in a few days.

Conservation of natural habitats is crucial for the sustainability of wild Cherry Barb populations, which have faced pressures from habitat destruction and overharvesting for the aquarium trade. Sustainable practices and captive breeding efforts are essential to reduce the impact on natural populations and ensure that this delightful species remains a part of both the wild ecosystems and aquariums worldwide.

For those looking to add a splash of color and activity to their freshwater aquarium, the Cherry Barb offers a wonderful option. Their ease of care, peaceful nature, and beautiful appearance make them a favorite among both novice and experienced fishkeepers.