The False Zebra Pleco, identified in the aquarium trade as Hypancistrus sp. L173, is a captivating species of pleco that is highly sought after by aquarists due to its striking appearance and relative rarity. Like its close relative, the true Zebra Pleco (Hypancistrus zebra), the False Zebra Pleco showcases a bold pattern of black and white stripes that make it a standout in any freshwater aquarium.

Native to the fast-flowing, clear waters of the Amazon Basin, the False Zebra Pleco thrives in environments that replicate these conditions. This species prefers a setup that includes plenty of rocks and caves, which not only mimics their natural habitat but also provides necessary hiding spots. These features are critical as Hypancistrus sp. L173 are somewhat shy and nocturnal, coming out primarily at night to feed.

The water quality needs to be meticulously maintained with a focus on cleanliness and stability. The aquarium should have a strong filtration system to manage waste and maintain clear water, as well as a moderate to strong current to mimic river conditions. The temperature should be kept consistent, mirroring the tropical climate of their native habitat.

Diet-wise, the False Zebra Pleco is predominantly carnivorous. It feeds mainly on small invertebrates and other zooplankton in the wild. In captivity, their diet should include high-quality sinking pellets, frozen or live foods such as bloodworms, and occasional vegetable matter to ensure balanced nutrition. It's important to note that their feeding habits are nocturnal, so feeding should occur later in the day or at night.

Breeding the False Zebra Pleco can be challenging but is increasingly successful in captivity due to better understanding and replication of their natural conditions. They are cave spawners, with the male typically guarding the eggs within a secluded cave until they hatch. Achieving successful breeding requires not only optimal water conditions but also ensuring the fish are well-conditioned with a proper diet.

Overall, the False Zebra Pleco is an exquisite species suitable for dedicated aquarists who can cater to their specific environmental and dietary needs. Their striking appearance and intriguing behaviors make them a prized addition to specialized freshwater aquariums, particularly for those interested in the unique biodiversity of the Amazon region.