The Indian Mud Moray Eel, scientifically known as Gymnothorax tile, is a species of moray eel found primarily in the muddy and sandy bottoms of coastal areas around the Indian Ocean, including parts of India, Sri Lanka, and the eastern coast of Africa. This species is intriguing due to its adaptability to varying salinity levels, often found in estuaries as well as nearshore marine environments.

Gymnothorax tile typically exhibits a slender, elongated body with a brown or olive coloration, interspersed with darker blotches or speckles that provide camouflage against the muddy substrates of its habitat. Like other moray eels, it has a characteristic continuous dorsal fin that extends from just behind its head to the tail, contributing to its snake-like swimming motion.

In captivity, the Indian Mud Moray Eel requires a specialized aquarium setup to accommodate its particular needs. A key requirement is a secure lid, as moray eels are known escape artists that can exploit even small gaps. The tank should be large enough to provide ample space for the eel to move around, with a soft, sandy substrate that allows for natural burrowing behavior. Decorations should include plenty of hiding spots such as large rocks and PVC pipes that mimic the eel’s natural environment and offer a sense of security.

Water quality in the aquarium must be maintained meticulously, with efficient filtration systems to handle the significant waste produced by larger fish like moray eels. Regular water changes are crucial to keep the water parameters stable and the environment healthy. While Gymnothorax tile can tolerate brackish conditions, maintaining a stable salinity that reflects its natural habitat is advisable unless acclimating it to a different salinity for specific reasons.

The diet of the Indian Mud Moray Eel in captivity should be varied and meat-based, reflecting its carnivorous nature. Suitable foods include squid, fish, shrimp, and other seafood items, which can be offered fresh or frozen. It is important to ensure that the food items are appropriate in size to prevent choking or digestive issues.

Breeding Gymnothorax tile in captivity is extremely rare and not well-documented. Moray eels generally have complex breeding behaviors and life cycles that are difficult to replicate in home aquariums, making their propagation a challenge for even the most experienced aquarists.

Conservation concerns for Gymnothorax tile include habitat destruction and pollution, particularly in estuarine areas that are vulnerable to human activities. Sustainable practices in aquarium keeping and broader environmental conservation efforts are necessary to ensure the survival of this and similar species in their natural habitats.

Overall, the Indian Mud Moray Eel is a fascinating marine creature suitable for advanced aquarists who can meet its specific care requirements. It offers a unique opportunity to observe and learn about a lesser-known type of moray eel, adding a distinctive presence to the appropriate marine or brackish aquarium.