The Ivory Snail, scientifically known as Filopaludina martensi, is a captivating species of freshwater snail native to Southeast Asia, particularly found in Thailand and surrounding areas. This snail is sought after in the aquarium hobby for its attractive appearance and beneficial role in algae control and tank cleanliness.

Filopaludina martensi features a sturdy and smooth shell that typically exhibits a beautiful ivory color, hence its common name. The shell is generally elongated with a spiral structure that ends in a pointed tip, giving it a classical snail shape. The body of the snail is soft, with visible tentacles that it uses to navigate its environment and search for food.

In captivity, Ivory Snails are relatively easy to care for, provided their basic needs are met. They thrive in well-maintained aquariums with ample space to roam and explore. The tank should have a substrate of fine sand or gravel that allows the snail to move easily without risk of damaging its delicate body. Plant life not only adds to the aesthetic of the tank but also provides the snails with grazing opportunities, as they often feed on the biofilm that accumulates on plant surfaces.

The water quality for Ivory Snails should be kept clean and stable, with a neutral to slightly alkaline pH. They are adaptable to a range of water hardness, but sudden changes in water parameters should be avoided as these can cause stress or harm to the snails. Regular water changes and a good filtration system are essential to maintain the appropriate water conditions.

The diet of Filopaludina martensi primarily consists of algae, decaying plant matter, and biofilm, which they graze on throughout the day. In the aquarium, their diet can be supplemented with algae wafers or blanched vegetables such as zucchini or lettuce to ensure they receive adequate nutrition. This supplementary feeding is particularly important in newer, cleaner tanks where natural food sources may be limited.

Breeding Ivory Snails can occur in the home aquarium if conditions are favorable. They are prolific breeders, often laying eggs in clutches that attach to various surfaces within the tank. The eggs hatch into small snails that resemble miniature versions of the adults and grow relatively quickly if well-fed and kept in good conditions.

Overall, Filopaludina martensi is a beneficial and attractive addition to any freshwater aquarium. Their ease of care, coupled with their ability to help keep the tank clean, makes them a popular choice for both novice and experienced aquarists. They are peaceful creatures and can be housed with a wide variety of fish and other invertebrates, making them an ideal choice for community tanks.