The Narayan Barb, scientifically known as Puntius setnai, is a captivating and relatively rare species of freshwater fish native to the slow-moving rivers and streams of India. This species is highly prized by aquarists for its vibrant coloration, peaceful demeanor, and active behavior, making it a delightful addition to well-maintained community aquariums.

Narayan Barbs are characterized by their elongated, laterally compressed bodies and distinctive coloration. Their body coloration typically includes shades of golden yellow, with prominent dark vertical bars that run along their sides. These bars can vary in intensity and may become more pronounced during the breeding season. The fins are often tinted with red or orange, adding to their overall visual appeal.

In captivity, Narayan Barbs thrive in aquariums that closely mimic their natural habitat. A tank setup should include a soft, sandy or fine gravel substrate and plenty of live plants, such as Java fern, Anubias, and Vallisneria, which provide cover and create a comfortable environment. Adding rocks, driftwood, and other decorations can enhance the natural look of the tank and provide additional hiding spots.

Water conditions should be slightly acidic to neutral, with moderate hardness. Maintaining stable water parameters through regular water changes and efficient filtration is crucial for the health and well-being of Narayan Barbs. They are relatively hardy fish but do best in clean, well-oxygenated water with a gentle to moderate current.

Narayan Barbs are social fish that should be kept in groups of at least six or more to promote their well-being and natural schooling behavior. Keeping them in a school not only reduces stress but also enhances their vibrant colors and active swimming patterns. They are peaceful and can be housed with other similarly sized, non-aggressive fish, making them ideal for community tanks.

Their diet should be varied to ensure they receive all necessary nutrients. Narayan Barbs are omnivorous and will readily accept high-quality flake foods, small pellets, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Including some vegetable matter, like spirulina flakes or blanched spinach, can also be beneficial for their overall health.

Breeding Narayan Barbs in captivity can be a rewarding experience under the right conditions. They are egg scatterers, typically laying their eggs among fine-leaved plants or in spawning mops. To encourage breeding, maintain optimal water conditions with slightly warmer water and provide plenty of fine-leaved plants or spawning mops. Once spawning occurs, it is advisable to remove the adults from the breeding tank to prevent them from eating the eggs. The eggs usually hatch within a few days, and the fry can be fed with infusoria or finely crushed flake food until they are large enough to accept standard fare.

Overall, the Narayan Barb is an excellent choice for aquarists looking for a colorful, peaceful, and active species. Their striking appearance, gentle nature, and relatively easy care make them a delightful addition to any well-maintained community aquarium. With proper care, they can thrive and bring a touch of vibrant beauty and lively activity to your aquatic setup.