The Neon Jewel Cichlid, referred to scientifically as Rubricatochromis sp. Neon, is a vividly colored and relatively recent addition to the diverse world of cichlids in the aquarium hobby. Originating from the waterways of West Africa, this species is particularly noted for its striking coloration and dynamic behavior, making it a favorite among cichlid enthusiasts.

The Neon Jewel Cichlid displays a bright array of colors, typically featuring a deep blue or purplish body with neon red or orange highlights that cover the gills and belly, giving this fish a glowing appearance. The contrast between the deep body color and the bright accents makes this species stand out spectacularly in a well-set-up aquarium.

When caring for Neon Jewel Cichlids, it's important to provide an environment that mimics their natural habitat. This includes a spacious tank to accommodate their territorial nature, as well as plenty of hiding spots and territories created using rocks, caves, and robust plants. These structures are crucial not only for spawning but also to help manage aggression, which can be prominent in this species, especially during breeding.

The water quality must be meticulously maintained, with regular changes to keep conditions optimal. These cichlids thrive in clean, well-oxygenated water with a slight acidity. Filtration should be efficient but not so strong as to create excessive currents, as the natural habitats of these fish are not characterized by fast-flowing waters.

Diet-wise, the Neon Jewel Cichlid is omnivorous but shows a preference for protein-rich foods. A balanced diet including high-quality cichlid pellets or flakes, supplemented with live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and chopped pieces of fish, will help maintain their health and vibrant coloration. Vegetable matter or spirulina can also be included to provide a well-rounded diet.

Breeding Neon Jewel Cichlids can be quite rewarding if their specific needs are met. They are substrate spawners and will typically lay their eggs on flat rocks or dug pits in the substrate. The parents often exhibit strong parental instincts, with both the male and female actively protecting the eggs and fry. Providing an stress-free environment with proper nutrition and optimal water conditions can encourage successful breeding.

Conservation concerns for the Neon Jewel Cichlid are not well-documented, but like many cichlids, they could potentially face threats from habitat loss and pollution in their native regions. Sustainable practices in the aquarium trade are important to ensure the health of both wild and captive populations.

In summary, the Neon Jewel Cichlid is a stunning and energetic addition to the aquarium, best suited for those with some experience in keeping cichlids. Their bright colors and engaging behaviors make them a captivating choice for dedicated aquarists looking to add a touch of brilliance to their tanks.