A line bred version of this species, Red Zebra cichlids, scientifically known as Maylandia estherae, are popular freshwater fish native to Lake Malawi in East Africa. These cichlids are highly sought-after by aquarium enthusiasts due to their vibrant appearance and active behavior.

Red Zebra cichlids have a slender and elongated body shape. Males exhibit intense red coloration, while females and juveniles may display shades of orange or yellow. Their scales often feature vertical black stripes, enhancing their striking appearance.

In their natural habitat, Red Zebra cichlids inhabit rocky areas along the shoreline of Lake Malawi. When kept in aquariums, it is important to provide them with plenty of hiding spots and caves to mimic their natural environment. A sandy substrate, along with rocks and driftwood, creates a visually appealing setting.

Red Zebra cichlids have a hierarchical social structure and can be moderately aggressive, especially during breeding and territorial disputes. It is recommended to keep them in species-specific tanks or with other Lake Malawi cichlids of similar size and temperament. Mixing them with peaceful or smaller fish may lead to aggression or predation.

These cichlids are primarily herbivorous, feeding on algae and plant matter. In aquariums, they can be fed high-quality pellets or flakes supplemented with vegetable matter. Spirulina-based foods and blanched vegetables are beneficial additions to their diet.

Breeding Red Zebra cichlids is a captivating process. They are mouthbrooders, with females incubating fertilized eggs in their mouths until the fry hatch. Setting up a separate breeding tank with flat rocks or other suitable spawning sites promotes successful breeding. Once the fry are released, they can be raised separately until they reach a suitable size to be reintroduced to the main tank.

In conclusion, Red Zebra cichlids are vibrant and active freshwater fish that can enhance the visual appeal of your aquarium. With their distinct social structure and captivating breeding behavior, they are a popular choice among cichlid enthusiasts. By providing them with suitable tank conditions and compatible tank mates, Red Zebra cichlids can thrive and become a captivating centerpiece in your aquatic setup.