The Tiger Teddy, scientifically known as Neoheterandria elegans, is a charming and diminutive species of freshwater fish native to the slow-moving streams and rivers of Central America, particularly in Colombia. This species is appreciated for its small size, peaceful nature, and striking appearance, making it a delightful addition to nano aquariums and well-planted community tanks.

Tiger Teddies are characterized by their slender, elongated bodies adorned with distinct vertical stripes that resemble those of a tiger, giving them their common name. Their base coloration is typically a translucent yellow or light brown, which highlights the darker stripes along their sides. Males are generally more colorful than females and may display additional iridescent blue or green hues, especially during breeding displays.

In captivity, Tiger Teddies thrive in a well-maintained aquarium that closely replicates their natural habitat. A tank setup should include plenty of live plants, such as Java moss, Anubias, and floating plants, which provide cover and create a sense of security for these small, active fish. A dark substrate and subdued lighting can help enhance their colors and reduce stress.

Water conditions should be soft, slightly acidic to neutral, and well-filtered to maintain high water quality. Regular water changes are essential to keep the environment clean and stable, as Tiger Teddies are sensitive to fluctuations in water parameters.

Tiger Teddies are social, live-bearing fish and should be kept in groups to promote their well-being and natural behavior. They are peaceful and can be housed with other small, non-aggressive fish, making them ideal for community tanks. A ratio of more females to males is recommended to reduce stress and aggression among males.

Their diet should be varied to ensure they receive all necessary nutrients. Tiger Teddies are omnivorous and will readily accept high-quality flake foods, micro pellets, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms. Including some vegetable matter, like spirulina flakes or blanched spinach, can also be beneficial.

Breeding Tiger Teddies in captivity is relatively straightforward. As livebearers, they give birth to free-swimming fry rather than laying eggs. To encourage breeding, maintain optimal water conditions and provide plenty of cover for the fry, such as dense plants or breeding mops. The fry can be fed with finely crushed flake food or specialized fry food until they are large enough to accept standard fare.

Overall, the Tiger Teddy is an excellent choice for aquarists looking for a small, peaceful, and visually appealing species. Their striking appearance, gentle nature, and ease of care make them a delightful addition to any well-maintained community aquarium. With proper care, they can thrive and bring a touch of vibrant beauty and lively activity to your aquatic setup.