The Zebra Acara, scientifically known as Ivanacara adoketa, is a stunning and relatively rare species of freshwater cichlid native to the blackwater rivers and streams of the Amazon Basin in Brazil. This species is highly prized by aquarists for its striking appearance, unique behavior, and peaceful demeanor compared to other cichlids, making it an excellent addition to well-maintained community aquariums, especially those designed to replicate Amazonian biotopes.

Zebra Acaras are characterized by their elongated, laterally compressed bodies and distinctive coloration. Their bodies typically display a beautiful pattern of dark vertical stripes over a silvery-blue or greenish base color. The fins often exhibit iridescent blue or green highlights, adding to their overall visual appeal. Their striking appearance, combined with their relatively peaceful nature, makes them a captivating centerpiece in any aquarium.

In captivity, Zebra Acaras thrive in aquariums that closely mimic their natural blackwater habitat. A tank setup should include a soft, sandy substrate and plenty of live plants, such as Amazon swords, Java fern, and Anubias, which provide cover and create a comfortable environment. Adding driftwood, leaf litter, and rocks can help replicate the tannin-rich waters they are accustomed to, enhancing their colors and providing additional hiding spots.

Water conditions should be slightly acidic to neutral, with soft to moderately hard water. Maintaining stable water parameters through regular water changes and efficient filtration is crucial for the health and well-being of Zebra Acaras. They prefer water temperatures on the warmer side, typical of their tropical habitat.

Zebra Acaras are generally peaceful but can be territorial, especially during breeding. They can be kept with other similarly sized, non-aggressive fish that thrive in similar water conditions. It's essential to provide enough space and hiding spots to reduce territorial disputes and ensure a harmonious environment.

Their diet should be varied to ensure they receive all necessary nutrients. Zebra Acaras are omnivorous and will readily accept high-quality pellets, flakes, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, bloodworms, and daphnia. Including some vegetable matter, like spirulina flakes or blanched spinach, can also be beneficial for their overall health.

Breeding Zebra Acaras in captivity can be a rewarding experience. They are biparental substrate spawners, meaning both parents care for the eggs and fry. To encourage breeding, maintain optimal water conditions with slightly acidic, soft water and provide flat rocks or other suitable surfaces for egg laying. The female typically lays her eggs on a flat surface, and both parents will guard and tend to the eggs until they hatch. The fry can be fed with infusoria or finely crushed flake food until they are large enough to accept standard fare.

Overall, the Zebra Acara is an excellent choice for aquarists looking for a striking, peaceful, and relatively easy-to-care-for species. Their unique appearance, gentle nature, and dynamic behavior make them a delightful addition to any well-maintained aquarium. With proper care, they can thrive and bring a touch of Amazonian beauty and lively activity to your aquatic setup.