Gulper Catfish Care Guide

Asterophysus batrachus

AggressiveAdvancedFreshwater
Max Size
30.0 cm / 11.8"
Temperature
23–28°C (74–82°F)
pH Range
6.0 – 7.5
Min Tank Size
200L (53 gal)
Min Group Size
Can be kept alone
Tank Level
Bottom
Origin
South America
Temperament
Aggressive
Difficulty
Advanced
Breeding Difficulty
Difficult

Diet

Carnivorous; capable of consuming fish nearly its own size.

Community Compatibility

Requires a species-specific tank due to its predatory nature and large mouth.

Good to Know

Gulper Catfish are infamous for their large mouths and ability to swallow prey whole, fascinating yet challenging to care for.

Gender Differences

Females may be slightly larger.

About the Gulper Catfish

The Gulper Catfish, scientifically known as Asterophysus batrachus, is a fascinating and somewhat peculiar species in the world of freshwater aquariums. Originating from the warm waters of South America, particularly in regions like Venezuela and Brazil, this species is well-known for its unique feeding habits and distinctive appearance.

Characterized by a large mouth that can engulf prey almost as big as itself, the Gulper Catfish has earned its name through its ability to "gulp" down fish and other sizable aquatic organisms. Its body is sleek and dark, often showing a range of brown to black hues, which helps it blend into the murky environments of its natural habitat. Despite its formidable appearance, it has a relatively peaceful demeanor towards fish it cannot consume, making it an intriguing species for larger home aquariums.

However, its care requires a nuanced understanding of its natural behaviors and environment. The Gulper Catfish is a nocturnal predator, preferring to stay hidden during the day and emerging at night to feed. Its diet in captivity needs to mimic its natural preferences, consisting of live or frozen foods that are large enough to pique its interest. Additionally, due to its potential size and predatory nature, it requires a spacious tank with plenty of hiding places to simulate the secluded and shadowy recesses of its natural habitat.

Aquarists value the Gulper Catfish for its uniqueness and the challenge it presents in simulating an appropriate environment. Its solitary nature and specific care requirements make it a species better suited for experienced fish keepers. Despite these challenges, successfully keeping a Gulper Catfish can be a rewarding experience, offering a glimpse into the fascinating behaviors and survival strategies of one of the more unique members of the catfish family.

Stock Gulper Catfish in Your Tank

Use our free stocking calculator to see if Gulper Catfish fits your aquarium