Japanese Rice Fish (Medaka) Care Guide

Oryzias latipes

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Bioload Score

600

PeacefulEasyFreshwater
Max Size
3.8 cm / 1.5"
Temperature
18–25°C (64–77°F)
pH Range
6.0 – 8.0
Min Tank Size
37L (10 gal)
Min Group Size
3 fish
Tank Level
Mid
Origin
Southeast Asia
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Easy
Breeding Difficulty
Moderate

Diet

Omnivorous. Feed a varied diet, including high-quality flakes, live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, and small insects.

Community Compatibility

Generally peaceful and suitable for community aquariums. Keep them in groups of three or more. Avoid aggressive tankmates.

Good to Know

Medaka are recognized for their hardiness, adaptability, and unique breeding characteristics. They have been historically significant in scientific research and are culturally important in Japan.

Gender Differences

Male Medaka are often more colorful and exhibit elongated anal and dorsal fins during the breeding season. Females tend to have a rounder abdomen, especially when carrying eggs.

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