Purple Harlequin Rasbora Care Guide

Trigonostigma heteromorpha

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Bioload Score

1600

PeacefulEasy
Max Size
5 cm / 2"
Temperature
22–28°C (72–82°F)
pH Range
5 – 7.5
Min Tank Size
60L (16 gal)
Min Group Size
6 fish
Tank Level
Bottom-Mid
Origin
Asia
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Easy
Breeding Difficulty
Moderate

Diet

An omnivore that eats small insects, crustaceans, worms, zooplankton and plant matter.

Community Compatibility

Suitable tankmates include other peaceful rasboras, small tetras, danios, Corydoras, kuhli loaches and small non-aggressive dwarf shrimp.

Good to Know

The Purple Harlequin Rasbora is a selectively bred colour form of Trigonostigma heteromorpha, a species whose distinctive triangular flank patch inspired its harlequin name.

Gender Differences

Females are generally deeper-bodied with a fuller abdomen, while males are slimmer and often show a more sharply defined black triangular marking.

About the Purple Harlequin Rasbora

The Purple Harlequin Rasbora is a colourful cultivated form of the classic Harlequin Rasbora, with a compact, laterally compressed body and a rich purple, violet or wine-toned sheen. Its most recognisable feature is the bold dark triangular patch on the rear half of the body, set against warm coppery or pinkish colouration.This is a peaceful, active schooling fish that becomes most impressive when moving together in a coordinated group. Individuals often cruise through the middle levels of the aquarium, displaying subtle social interactions and brighter colours when they feel secure or when males are competing for attention.In nature, Trigonostigma heteromorpha comes from slow-moving forest streams, peat-influenced waters and swampy habitats of Southeast Asia, particularly parts of the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra and nearby regions. These environments are often shaded by dense vegetation, with leaf litter and submerged roots contributing to the dark, lightly acidic character of the water.The species has long been one of the most familiar small schooling fish in the aquarium hobby, valued for its hardiness, calm temperament and attractive shape. The Purple Harlequin Rasbora is a selectively bred colour variety rather than a separate species, so its behaviour and general form closely resemble those of the natural harlequin rasbora.

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