Redtail notho Care Guide

Nothobranchius guentheri

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Bioload Score

2600

Semi-AggressiveModerateFreshwater
Max Size
7 cm / 2.8"
Temperature
22–28°C (72–82°F)
pH Range
6.5 – 8
Min Tank Size
38L (10 gal)
Min Group Size
3 fish
Tank Level
Bottom-Mid
Origin
Africa
Temperament
Semi-Aggressive
Difficulty
Moderate
Breeding Difficulty
Difficult

Diet

Small carnivorous killifish that does best on frequent feedings of live and frozen foods such as mosquito larvae, daphnia, bloodworms and baby brine shrimp, with only limited use of high-quality dry foods.

Community Compatibility

Semi-aggressive annual killifish best kept in a species tank or carefully planned softwater setup, with one male and multiple females and only very calm, non-nippy tankmates if any are used.

Good to Know

The Redtail Notho (Nothobranchius guentheri) is an annual killifish endemic to seasonal pools on Zanzibar’s Unguja Island, evolving to grow fast, spawn in peat-like substrates and leave drought-resistant eggs that hatch with the return of the rains.

Gender Differences

Males are larger and far more colourful with bright red tail and patterned body, while females are smaller, plainer and brownish-grey with subtler markings.

About the Redtail notho

The Redtail Notho, Nothobranchius guentheri, is one of those fish that feels almost too vivid to be real. Its coloration is a riot of reds, blues, and yellows, with males carrying a fiery intensity that seems to glow from within. The deep crimson of the tail gives the species its name, but it’s the interplay of electric blue along the body and flashes of gold across the fins that truly capture attention. In motion, it becomes a streak of living color, leaving a trail of brilliance wherever it swims.

Endemic to the island of Zanzibar, this killifish hails from temporary pools and marshes that exist only during the rainy season. Its entire life is shaped by this fleeting world—hatching with the first rains, growing rapidly, and breeding before the waters dry up. This compressed existence gives the species a sense of urgency and vibrancy that feels almost poetic. It’s a fish that lives loudly and brightly, as if aware of how brief its time truly is.

Despite its small size, the Redtail Notho has a commanding presence. Males are known for their bold displays, flaring their fins and darting with purpose, while females move with a quieter grace in more muted tones. This contrast creates a natural drama in any group, a subtle interplay of color and movement that tells a story beyond mere aesthetics. Watching them interact feels like observing a miniature ecosystem in motion, where every gesture and hue has meaning.

The Redtail Notho also carries a deeper significance for those who keep it. Classified as endangered in the wild, its survival depends on both habitat preservation and the dedication of aquarists who maintain captive populations. For hobbyists and conservationists alike, it represents more than just beauty—it’s a connection to a fragile, far-off world that exists in seasonal puddles and swamps, yet leaves a lasting impression on anyone who takes the time to look.

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