Silvery black tail tetra Care Guide

Hemiodus immaculatus

PeacefulModerateFreshwater
Max Size
25.0 cm / 9.8"
Temperature
24–28°C (75–82°F)
pH Range
6.0 – 7.0
Min Tank Size
200L (53 gal)
Min Group Size
6 fish
Tank Level
Bottom-Mid
Origin
South America
Temperament
Peaceful
Difficulty
Moderate
Breeding Difficulty
Difficult

Diet

In the wild it feeds mainly on small invertebrates and plant material, while in aquaria it readily accepts quality flake, small pellets, and live or frozen foods such as daphnia and bloodworms.

Community Compatibility

Suitable for a peaceful community aquarium with similarly sized, active schooling fish that thrive in clean, well‑oxygenated water.

Good to Know

The silvery black tail tetra, Hemiodus immaculatus, is a sleek, fast-swimming schooling fish whose striking black-tipped tail stands out beautifully in a planted aquarium.

Gender Differences

No easily discernible differences between genders

About the Silvery black tail tetra

The Silvery Black Tail Tetra, scientifically known as Hemiodus immaculatus, is a sleek and active freshwater fish native to the rivers and floodplain streams of South America. Valued for its streamlined body, subtle yet elegant coloration, and schooling behavior, it is a compelling choice for aquarists looking to add movement and grace to larger community aquariums. Hemiodus immaculatus has a long, slender, and laterally compressed body built for fast swimming in open water. Its coloration is predominantly silvery, giving it a reflective, metallic sheen, contrasted by a dark tail fin that provides a distinctive and attractive accent. The fins are generally transparent or lightly tinted, contributing to the fish’s graceful and fluid movements. Males and females are similar in appearance, though males may display slightly more intense coloration during social or breeding interactions. In the aquarium, the Silvery Black Tail Tetra thrives in setups that provide both open swimming space and some cover. A substrate of sand or fine gravel, along with driftwood, rocks, and dense plantings, can create natural hiding spots while leaving room for active schooling. They prefer clean, well-oxygenated water and moderate flow that encourages natural swimming behavior. Subdued lighting or floating plants can enhance their silvery sheen and provide a sense of security. This species is highly social and should be kept in groups to encourage natural schooling behavior. A group setting promotes confidence, coordinated swimming, and dynamic displays of their reflective coloration. They are peaceful and compatible with other similarly sized, non-aggressive fish such as small characins, rasboras, or other tetras, making them suitable for community aquariums. Feeding focuses on a varied diet that includes high-quality flake foods, micro pellets, and live or frozen foods such as brine shrimp, daphnia, or bloodworms. Offering occasional vegetable matter can help supplement nutrition and support overall health. A diverse diet helps maintain their activity levels and reflective colors. Breeding in captivity is possible but can be challenging. Like many characins, they are egg scatterers, typically depositing eggs among plants or spawning mops. Providing fine-leaved plants and separating adults from eggs can improve fry survival. The Silvery Black Tail Tetra is an elegant, active, and peaceful species that brings movement, light, and subtle beauty to a community aquarium. Its streamlined form, reflective silvery body, and schooling behavior make it a rewarding species for aquarists looking to create dynamic, naturalistic South American-style setups.

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