Veiled Angelfish Care Guide

Pterophyllum scalare

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Bioload Score

6000

Semi-AggressiveModerate
Max Size
15 cm / 5.9"
Temperature
24–30°C (76–86°F)
pH Range
6 – 7.5
Min Tank Size
200L (53 gal)
Min Group Size
5 fish
Tank Level
Bottom-Mid
Origin
South America
Temperament
Semi-Aggressive
Difficulty
Moderate
Breeding Difficulty
Moderate

Diet

An omnivore that eats small invertebrates, insect larvae, crustaceans, and plant matter.

Community Compatibility

Suitable tankmates include peaceful medium-sized tetras, Corydoras, peaceful gouramis, bristlenose plecos, and other non-fin-nipping South American community fish.

Good to Know

The Veiled Angelfish is a long-finned ornamental form of Pterophyllum scalare, whose name means “leaf-shaped fin” in reference to its tall, laterally compressed body.

Gender Differences

Males may develop a fuller forehead and are often slightly larger, while females can have a more rounded abdomen and a visible breeding tube when spawning.

About the Veiled Angelfish

The Veiled Angelfish is a selectively bred form of the freshwater angelfish, Pterophyllum scalare, distinguished by its dramatically elongated dorsal, anal, and caudal fins. Its tall, laterally compressed body gives it an elegant, leaf-like silhouette, while colour varieties may include silver, marble, gold, black, or combinations of these patterns.This angelfish is generally graceful and deliberate in its movements, often hovering among plants and vertical decorations. Although it can be peaceful when young, adults may become territorial, particularly when pairing or spawning, and their long fins can make them vulnerable to persistent fin-nipping tankmates.In nature, Pterophyllum scalare inhabits the slow-moving waters of the Amazon Basin and neighbouring South American river systems. It is associated with flooded forests, quiet tributaries, and densely vegetated margins, where its tall body helps it manoeuvre between roots, stems, and submerged branches.The species was first described in the nineteenth century and has become one of the best-known aquarium cichlids. Its distinctive shape, social behaviour, and parental care have made it a longstanding favourite, while the Veiled form remains especially popular for its flowing fins.Like many cichlids, Veiled Angelfish form pair bonds and may defend a spawning site when breeding. Both parents can participate in guarding eggs and young, revealing a more attentive side to this otherwise poised and observant fish.

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